In its focal objective to modernize its military, the Russian government has made no puzzle about its plans to have unmanned vehicles and robots be an extensive bit of its forces later on. With different trying endeavors being created, Russia hopes to make everything from unmanned vehicles to totally fully autonomous artificial intelligence into integral parts of its military.
Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs)
For about two decades, weaponized unmanned vehicles have by and large been used in the air. Drones like the MQ-1 Predator, the RQ-4 Global Hawk, and other versions from various countries have been conducting surveillance from the sky and dropping ordnance on targets.
In spite of the way that they have been trying to extend these capabilities to the ground as UGVs, most undertakings come up short with respect to full use. Russia, regardless, seems, by all accounts, to be set out to pass on UGVs to the battlefield.
A Nerekhta UGV
Plenty of UGVs have been tested by the Russian Military in the last few years. The most famous are the Nerekhta, the Uran-9, and the Vikhr.
The Nerekhta, a tracked UGV, can be armed with a number of large-caliber machine guns, as well as an AG-30M grenade launcher and anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs).
It can be utilized to fulfill applications such as transporting troops, combat operations, and reconnaissance for artillery systems.
In October, It was announced that the Russian Ministry of Defense to acquire the Nerekhta only if it performed better than the manned vehicle with respect to the number of ways during training.
The Uran-9 and Vikhr are of a heavier class than the Nerekhta and will work more like infantry fighting vehicles.
The Uran-9’s armaments comprise a 30mm 2A72 automatic canon, a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun, and Ataka ATGMs. The Vikhr has a similar arsenal, with an added grenade launcher but without ATGM mounts.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Russia waited behind its Western enemies in UAV development and usage, yet completed the earlier decade, Russia has increased some significant ground, and UAVs have expected a basic part in Russian military exercises.
During the fighting against pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine, plenty of Russian drones have been shot down by Ukrainian soldiers. It is informed by the Russian defense minister that approximately, 16,000 missions totaling 96,000 hours of flight time have been flown by the UAVs in Syria.
Recently, Viktor Bondarev, the official of the Federation Council’s Defense and Security Committee, announced that Russia is looking for the possibility of a robot “swarm” – plenty of drones connected to a single ground control station that enables them to operate as a unit.
The US Army has obtained notice of Russia’s growing electronic warfare capacities and pushed for speedier development of its own stages.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Notifications by Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk about the dangers of weaponized AI and robots have had little impact in Russia.
At the start of November, Bondarev prescribed AI would at last progress into military vehicles and have the ability to lead operations autonomously.
“The day is nearing when vehicles will get artificial intelligence. So for what reason not depend on flight or air protection from them?” he told reporters on November 1.
Russian help for weaponized AI has concerned diverse countries. Progression of weaponized AI could begin a weapons challenge among first-world militaries – something that the US Defense Department, at any rate, is worried about.
