Ad Fraud: 5 Types Of Cyber Security Threats Businesses Should Be Aware Of

When entrepreneurs invest resources in a thoroughly crafted digital advertising campaign, they expect it to yield returns. Unfortunately, your clicks, ad impressions, and conversions can be manipulated by malicious cybercriminals. Businesses of all sizes with an online presence face this threat. As a vigilant business owner, you should know about ad fraud and the dangers it can pose to your company’s operations and finances.

In this article, you’ll learn about five types of cyber security threats related to ad fraud that fraudsters can use to tarnish your brand’s reputation and undermine your marketing efforts. Keep reading.

Understanding Ad Fraud

It’s vital to understand what ad fraud entails to enable you to formulate strategies for effectively combating it. Ad fraud is the practice of manipulating marketing campaigns to generate illicit profits and damage a business’s reputation. It’s an activity that encompasses several deceptive tactics designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the digital advertising world. Here are five types of ad fraud that cybercriminals can use to take advantage of your business.

1. Click Fraud

In click fraud, click bots are used to click online ads to inflate advertising costs and generate false traffic. These bots mimic real users, making it difficult to differentiate between genuine and fraudulent clicks.

Businesses can combat click fraud by investing in advanced analytics tools (Google Analytics included) that identify abnormal click patterns. Also, click fraud prevention software can block bot traffic and suspicious IP addresses.

2. Impression Fraud

Cybercriminals may use malicious apps and websites to create fake impressions, misleading advertisers into believing their ads have reached a wider audience (click bots can also be used in this type of fraud).

If you are an advertiser, you can use an ad verification service to monitor the quality of the impressions on your website. Industry-standard viewability metrics can also help you detect impression fraud.

3. Conversion Fraud

Fake conversions or actions, such as app installations and form submissions, can be generated fraudulently. Fraudsters can use bots to inflate conversion numbers, causing you to invest more in underperforming campaigns.

To keep your business’s online presence safe from this threat, implement strict attribution and tracking mechanisms that can verify a conversion’s legitimacy. Frequently auditing conversion data can also help you determine anomalies.

4. Ad Stacking

Another shady method cybercriminals use is to stack multiple ads on top of each other within a single ad placement. Such an arrangement makes it appear as if multiple ads are viewed, although only the one on top is visible. Advertisers who are duped by this tactic may pay for impressions that go unnoticed.

It’s vital to closely monitor your ad viewability metrics to avoid ad stacking. Use ad verification tools to ensure the ads aren’t stacked and the right ad is displayed.

5. Domain Spoofing

A cybercriminal may create a fake website or app to tarnish the reputation of the legitimate one or for other evil intentions. An advertiser may unknowingly serve their ads on these fake domains, leading to brand reputation damage or loss of ad spend.

You can implement app-ads.txt and ads.txt files to specify the entities authorized to sell their inventory. Ensure that you also vet your traffic source and verify the authenticity of the apps and websites where your ads are displayed.

Three Main Ways to Detecting and Prevent Ad Fraud

Detecting and combating ad fraud requires a multi-pronged approach. You can prevent it through:

1. Technology

You must use advanced technology to protect your sites and apps from ad fraud. AI-detection tools and machine learning algorithms can help you track fraudulent activity patterns, such as suspicious IP addresses and click bots. More advanced tools can also help give you real-time alerts when they detect ad fraud.

2. Human Oversight

While technology plays a significant role, human oversight is equally crucial. Audit and monitor ad campaigns regularly for unusual behavior to detect fraud as early as possible. Additionally, organize training sessions for your employees to enable them to learn about ad fraud risks and their prevention measures.

3. Maintaining Industry Standards and Best Practices

Staying informed about industry standards and best practices can also keep your organization from falling victim to ad fraud. Follow initiatives that promote transparency and collaborate with industry organizations to combat ad fraud in your business.

Wrapping Up

Awareness is your strongest armor in the battle against ad fraud, and proper ad protection, also through automated software, can shield your business from the digital underworld’s relentless attacks. Understanding these types of ad fraud threats and implementing robust detection and prevention measures will help you protect your investments. You’ll also maintain your brand’s integrity and thrive in the digital advertising landscape. Invest in fraud protection measures today to protect your business from cyber security threats.

To learn more about ad fraud and the best prevention techniques, visit this blog by CHEQ.AI.